Research substances, often described "novel psychoactive drugs," present a significant challenge due to their changing nature. These products are typically created for scientific exploration, but are sometimes encountered in the street drug scene. The shortage of extensive data on their long-term effects means users face significant health risks, w

The rise of designer drugs is rapidly becoming a problem for public health officials . These compounds , often distributed as substitutes to illegal drugs , frequently lack comprehensive studies regarding their toxicity . Their accessibility online and through back-alley channels creates a grave risk to public safety and burdens existing systems fo